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With St. Patrick’s Day approaching, everyone’s thinking green, and there’s no better place to discover some green than in your wallet. The following small changes can add up to equal a significant monthly saving.
Adjust your W-4 to accurately reflect your tax liability. Millions of people receive tax refunds each year. That means they’ve overpaid Uncle Sam with each and every paycheck. No one wants to end up owing more taxes than they’d planned for, but neither do you want to give the government an interest-free loan. The fix is simple: Go to IRS.gov and type in the words “withholding allowances” in the search box. This will take you to a simple worksheet that you can complete to reveal the proper amount of allowances for your situation. Next, adjust your W-4, which can be done at any time during the year. Potential monthly savings: $200
Shave $10 from 10 spending categories. Some categories such as your rent, mortgage, or vehicle payments are fixed amounts, thus no room for saving. However, you could cut $10 from 10 variable categories such as groceries, clothing, gifts, gasoline, utilities, etc, and you’d never miss it. Potential monthly savings: $100
Stop bad habits. Past-times such as playing the lottery, online gambling and smoking can be both addictive and costly. You know yourself, so you know best which habits you should be giving up. Potential monthly savings: $100
Stop paying for things you don’t use. Discontinue the automatic draft for the gym membership since you haven’t been in months. Drop subscriptions to magazines and newsletters that you no longer read. Examine your cell phone and cable packages to see if you’re paying for features you don’t utilize. Potential monthly savings: $50
Don’t pay needless fees. Even though recent legislation has put a cap on the number of credit card overlimit fees you can be charged each month, one slip-up can cost you. Frequent stops at ATMs other than those honored by your bank can add up. Why pay banking fees associated with a checking account? Shop around for free checking, and then ask your current financial institution to match it. They won’t want to lose a good customer, and if they know you have a better option, they may find a solution that will retain your business. Potential monthly savings: $50.
Everyone hopes to find their pot of gold and may be surprised to learn that, unlike the mythical pot at the end of the rainbow that is unattainable, this one is within their reach.
This content was provided by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. Money Management International is a member of the NFCC.
There are a lot of good reasons to refuse a request to cosign a loan. For example, studies of certain types of lenders have found that for cosigned loans that go into default, as many as three out of four cosigners are asked to repay the loan. But what do you do if you’ve already cosigned and regret your decision? For starters, you can take comfort in the fact that you are not alone. One of the most common questions to our advice column is: “how can I get my name off of this loan?” Unfortunately, my answer is not the one people are hoping to hear.
If you find yourself in the position of cosigner, there are two things you should do to protect yourself and your credit.
-Next, vow to take an active role in account’s management. Most lenders offer online account management tools making monitoring the account an easy (and necessary) task. The FTC also suggests that you ask the lender to agree, in writing, to notify you if the other borrower misses a payment. That will give you time to deal with the problem or make back payments without having to repay the entire amount immediately.
If the situation becomes uncomfortable, you might also consider taking some tougher actions. Fortunately, there are a few ways to relieve yourself of the responsibility. Unfortunately, none of them are simple.
-Sell the cosigned item to pay off the loan. If the loan you cosigned is secured by something like a car or a home, it may be possible to sell the item to repay the loan. Then, the other borrower can replace the item on his own. This option is complicated by the fact that cosigning and ownership are two separate issues, so you will have to research your rights. In addition, this may only be an option if you are not upside down on the loan.
-Ask the cosigner to refinance the debt in his own name. In order for the other borrower to assume total responsibly for the debt, he would have to apply for a new loan and qualify on his own. The challenge is that if he were able to do this, he probably wouldn’t have asked you to cosign in the first place.
-Ask the other borrower if there is any way he can repay the debt. Suggest that the other borrower sell assets or obtain another type of loan to repay the debt. If total repayment is impossible, talk about options to accelerate payoff.
-Make the payments yourself. Making the payments yourself can protect you from surprises like late fees or damage to your credit report. Then, you can try to collect from the cosigner.
I realize that some of these options are difficult; however, when you consider the consequences, they might be worth the effort. Besides damaging a relationship and your credit history, it is possible for a cosigner to be sued for an increased amount including late charges or attorneys’ fees. Depending on state laws, this could result in the garnishment of your wages or bank accounts. If the primary borrower files for bankruptcy, the loan may end up being your sole responsibility.
While this all seems very doom and gloom, you can rest assured that people who ask you to cosign are not necessarily trying to take advantage of you. Most people have good intentions. For example, one reason he may have needed a cosigner is to build his credit history so that he is able to qualify on his own in the future.
Next time, instead of cosigning, try being armed with alternative credit building techniques. The best part is that they have nothing to do with you. You can suggest that he:
-get a secured credit card. When a deposit is made into a savings account, the card issuer will use it to secure a line of credit. The company then issues a card and a line of credit for at least the amount of the deposit.
-save some money. Everyone knows that it is easier to qualify for a loan when the borrower has a large down payment.
-be an authorized user. An authorized user is someone who has permission to use another person’s credit account. They are not responsible for the account’s repayment and they are not able to make changes to the account. The primary borrower retains all control over the account and can add or remove users as they see fit. This provides a safety net for the primary borrower since they have the ability to monitor the account and can quickly detect any problems.
-get a prepaid credit card. This is just what it sounds like. The prepaid card is becoming popular for parents whose children "need" credit.
Speaking of kids who "need" credit, there’s been more talk about cosigning lately due to the fact that the recently passed CARD Act requires a person less than 21 years of age to either document their ability to repay the debt, or have a cosigner before being granted credit. For more on this subject, read Is a credit card a must for college students?
Blogging For Change explains exactly what you can expect on a day-to-day basis: ideas and information to help you make positive changes. We look forward to reading your comments and encourage you to take advantage of our feeds and social bookmarking features to keep up to date and spread the word. We will also be using twitter to communicate on a more micro-level.
Kim McGrigg,Community Manager
Interested in following trending twitter topics about all things financial? If so, check out TweetForChange.com.
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